Pearleaf suckers, which are plant suckers, are classified in the leaf sucker or leaf flea family (Psyllidae).

There are three species of pearleaf suckers:

• Greater pearleaf sucker(Cacopsylla pyrisuga).
• Common pearleaf sucker(Cacopsylla pyri)
• Spotted (Small) pearleaf sucker (Cacopsylla pyricola)

The Large Pearleaf Sucker is 3 to 4 mm long, initially light green and later dark brown in color. The other two pearleaf sucker species are much smaller (about 2 -3 mm) and dark colored.

The larvae, which are about 1.5 to 2 mm in size, are flattened, yellowish red to brown in color, and develop into adult leaf fleas over several larval stages.

Pearleaf suckers appear from spring onwards and, depending on the species, can be found until summer, with a preference for still young shoots.

The large pear leaf sucker occurs with only one generation per year and makes a host change. The adults prefer to overwinter on coniferous trees. In spring they return to their host plants (pear trees). At the time of bud break, eggs are laid singly or in clusters on young leaves, petioles, and on shoots. Egg-laying occurs in two large spurts with an interval of four to six weeks (about late March and late May). From the middle of May the larvae appear. They sit densely packed on leaf undersides, petioles, and shoots, suck their food from the plant, and secrete large amounts of liquid feces ("honeydew") so that soon entire shoots and leaves are covered with it. The larvae like to attach themselves to the base of the still soft shoots. From June, the adults appear, usually sitting on the undersides of leaves with their wings folded like a roof. Adult leaf fleas can jump well, they leave the bulb after sucking on the leaves for a short time and migrate in June. They return to pear trees the following spring before buds swell.

Unlike the large pearleaf sucker, the common pearleaf sucker does not have a host rotation and hibernates in bark hiding places of host trees or in the litter layer on the ground. They begin laying eggs on twigs and buds very early (about March). Depending on the weather, several (three to five) generations are formed per year. Individuals of this species are therefore also present in summer.

The spotted pearleaf sucker has a similar biology and way of life as the common pearleaf sucker (several generations per year, no host change).

In late spring, the small larvae, which often sit in large numbers on the shoots, and the sometimes severe curling and rippling of the leaves and shoots caused by their sucking activity are clearly visible. As a result, the shoots turn black and die. Abundant excretion of sticky honeydew allows sooty mold to colonize, producing blackish coatings on fruit and shoots.

Good indicators of leaf sucker occurrence are the migrating ants that ingest the honeydew.

The common pear leaf sucker causes similar damage to the great pear leaf sucker. However, leaf curling and deformation are less despite very heavy droppings.